The logical framework approach takes the form of a fourbyfour project table, often referred to as a logframe. Using a logical framework approach consulting toolkit. Putting together a logframe is just one part of a projectplanning process for development, but. The logical framework approach lfa is a way of structuring the main elements in a project, highlighting logical linkages between intended inputs, planned activities and expected results. Papers the logical framework approach millennium jean couillard, telfer school of management, university of ottawa, ottawa, ontario, canada serge. The logical framework approach lfa has come to play a central role in the planning and management of development interventions over the last twenty years. The logical framework approach lfa is a project design process based on participation, critical analysis, strategic thinking, and logic. Logical framework approach data analysis goal scribd. The logical framework logframe is the core reference document throughout the entire project management cycle.
It becomes a standard approach which required by many donors for grant applications. Rbm and logical framework approach lfa the lfa is an rbm tool used for systematic planning, implementing, monitoring, and evaluating projects programmes. Pdf what are the advantages and disadvantages of using the. What is logical framework analysis lfa and why is it. How to develop a logical framework logframe youtube. Lfa, the logical framework approach, is an instrument for objectiveoriented planning of projects. Sample logframe on the next page is an example of what a logframe might look like after concerns about the use of corporal punishment in a particular community have. The logical framework approach is a systematic and analytical planning process used for the resultsbased planning of a project or programme and for the associated monitoring and evaluation system. Each step builds on the previous one, and taken as a whole, it. The different phases are related to the current project, indicating the reference in blue 1. So, just download and start reading and preparing for the exam. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id.
An introduction to multi agency planning using the logical framework approach introduction project management and planning can be difficult at the best of times, when the project is one that involves a whole range of partners and agencies, it can be made even more so. It allows you to decide upon the projects main purpose, the concrete outputs it is supposed to achieve, the activities that you could do and so on together with the. Analyse the strengths and limitations of a logical frame work approach 25. Exiso gui makes easier to extract multiple iso with a queue list and a little ftp browser. The use and abuse of the logical framework approach. Download statistics measured since january 1st, 2014. Doc analyse the strengths and limitations of a logical. Lfa is a systematic planning procedure for complete project cycle management it is a problem solving approach which takes into account the views of all stakeholders it also agrees on the criteria for project success and lists the major assumptions. As a methodology, the logical framework approach lfa is a systematic, visual approach to designing, executing and assessing projects which encourages users to consider the relationships between available resources, planned activities, and desired changes or results. The logframe has been in use at the world bank since august 1997, when it became a standard attachment to the project appraisal document for investment operations. What the method is used for depends on the role of its users and their needs. Remember that planning is an iterative process and that elements of both problem analysis and stakeholder analysis will need to be revisited on an ongoing basis as new information and ideas come to light. A logframe is another name for logical framework, a planning tool consisting of a matrix which provides an overview of a projects goal, activities and anticipated results. The logframe has been in use at the world bank since august 1997, when it became a standard.
Logical framework approach logical framework matrix. Activities, outputs, purpose and goal from bottom to top on the left. Analysis stage preparatory analysis stakeholder analysis problem analysis. Logical framework approach free download as powerpoint presentation. The logical framework has played an important role in the project planning and management over the last two decades. The remaining half of the logframe matrix two columns of four cells each. The logical framework approach can be used to help both design and appraise projects internally. Finally, it tells you how the project will be monitored, through the use of contentindicators. Aug 17, 2015 a standard logframe template looks like this.
The logical framework approach or lfa is a participatory way to design the projects core elements by means of a workshop or a series of workshops with the key stakeholders. The logical framework matrix is used to present information about project objectives, outputs and activities in a systematic and logical way. It has been the subject of much criticism over the years, concerning both the theoretical. This makes it attractive for development donors as a management tool for development projects and grantmaking. Pdf the logical framework approachmillennium researchgate. It does not require a degree in mathematics or the use of computers. Likewise it can be used with external consultants who may be involved with design and appraisal processes. The logical framework approach is here juxtaposed with a broader and more flexible concept of development planning, with which it should not be confused. It relies on the users experience with development projects as well as a.
The ccop annual report for 2019 is now available both in printed and digital formats. Central to the project design process is the logical framework logframe, which is developed from the cdcs results framework. Coordinating commitee for geoscience programmes in east and. The framework needs these steps in order to properly work a largescale project from start to finish. A logical framework approach is usually used in consultancy projects to give them coherence across the horizontal and vertical aspects of the problem at hand. In an ideal world, a logframe should be flexible and updated frequently. It provides a structure to help specify the components of a project and its activities and for relating them to one another. The logical framework is often used as a basis for monitoring and evaluation. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. It contains a description of the theory of the logical framework approach lfa, which. At its core is a theory of change management which presents the logical flow of causal outcomes between achievement of a. People often ask what the difference is between pcm or lfa and results based management.
The logical frame validates and potentially updates the result framework and includes detail on the inputs and outputs necessary to achieve the intended results or projects purpose as well as project assumptions. Overview of the logical framework approach log frame matrix, a documented product of the lfa is prepared before a project proposal and makes its integral part. Logical framework approach feasibility study sustainability. Pdf what are the advantages and disadvantages of using. The approach focuses on clarity and detail, and is closely linked to a budgeting framework. The pcm was already widely used by many donors, including many member nations, and the adoption of the pcm was strongly encouraged by the development assistance committee dac of the oecd organisation for economic cooperation and. The logical frame provides a way to define, design, and. Introduction to monitoring and evaluation using the logical.
We know about various components of a project such as goal, objectives, activities, results and indicators. The logical framework or logframe is a document that gives an overview of the objectives, activities and resources of a project. Logical framework approach is often confused with the logical framework matrix. Pdf the logical framework approach millennium jovica. The logical framework approach lfa see also 3 is a systematic, analytical process for. The logframe approach the logical framework approach follows a hierarchical results oriented planning structure and methodology which focuses all project planning elements on the achievement of one project purpose. Yet it has had little systematic evaluation itself. The underlying intention of this approach is for the objectives of a project or any. The logical framework approach is a project management tool most often used in an international setting.
All this information is presented in a table with four columns and. Widespread use of the logical framework format makes it easier to undertake both sector studies and comparative studies in general. The report summarizes the projects and activities carried out during the year 2019, the financial standing and more. Introduction to monitoring and evaluation using the. A logical framework approach to project cycle management. Using the logical framework approach for project design. Toolkit for monitoring and evaluating gbv interventions. The planning stage logical framework matrix preparation. Sida, like many other donor agencies, has decided to use, and to encour. The logical framework approach greta jensen dochas. However, a few pitfalls make it hard to use within todays project management. The logframe is a tool for concisely describing the results of an lfa project design.
It also provides information about external elements that may influence the project, called assumptions. On logical framework analysis logframes in the context of. The basic idea of the logical framework approach is to condense the planned project mechanism down into a relatively simple, linear logic model. The logical framework approach in nongovernmental organizations daniel e. In addition the logical framework approach encourages a multidisciplinary approach to project design and supervision. The file size of rs aggarwal reasoning book is 29 mb.
Organizations may promote a blueprint, rigid or inflexible approach, making the logframe a straitjacket to creativity and innovation. Pdf the logical framework approach lfa has proved to be a. The basic logframe matrix contains 16 cells organized into 4 columns and 4 rows, as indicated in the next slide. There are a large number of variations of formats of the logical framework, but its basic. We recommend a simple logframe table or matrix that lists. Logframes, or logical frameworks, come in different shapes and forms but essentially are tables that enable you to identify the relationships between your overall goal, your resources, and project activities logical frameworks are excellent planning tools and enable you to analyze your project thinking in a helpful and systematic way. It is a group of ifthen statements, along with assumptions that must be true for the statements to be valid. It provides clear, concise and systematic information about a project through a framework.
As a next step in the evolution of logical framework approaches, results based management or rbm tries to respond to a number of issues of the pcm and lfa methods. A logical framework approach lfa 1 is a project design methodology that provides a. If you liked the rs aggarwal reasoning book free pdf download. Norad has now switched to the related but less rigid approach results based management. Logical framework an overview sciencedirect topics. The logical framework approachmillennium jean couillard. The rows represent types of events that take place as a project is implemented. Summary the logical framework approach is a set of interlocking concepts which must be used together in a dynamic fashion to develop a welldesigned, objectivelydescribed and evaluable project. It also identifies the measures by which the projects anticipated results will be monitored. Lfa is a project preparation methodology, whereas the logframe is a document with a special structure, produced at the end of the lfa process. Logical frameworks are excellent planning tools and enable you to analyze your project thinking in a helpful and systematic way. Many of the documents are available on the internet and can be found by searching for logical framework approach in english, as quadro logico in portuguese, or as marco logico in spanish. Toolkit for monitoring and evaluating gbv interventions along. The logical framework was originally created as a planning tool for military purposes, and was then further developed by nasa to plan space programmes.
Its kind of what it says in the title really, a logical progression across a horizontal platform. The logical framework approach lfa has proved to be a valuable tool for. The world bank logframe handbook, a logical framework. The logical framework approach is an analytical and management tool which is now used in one form or another by most multilateral and bilateral aid agencies, international ngos and by many partner governments for the management of. A logical framework matrix or logframe is the output of a program design process where you work out how the program activities will lead to the immediate outputs, and how these will lead to the outcomes and goal. After being adopted by usaid in the 1970s, the logical framework, or logframe, has since. Norwegian agency for development cooperation norad team technologies, inc. Pdf download for the logical framework approachmillennium. The logical framework approach lfa has proved to be a valuable tool for project approval, design, and evaluation. Results of the process of using the logical framework concepts can. Advantages and limitations of using the logical framework. An early template narrative causality mention target groups indicators and means of verification assumptions and risks 1. The objectives, the expected outcomes, and output with specific targets are presented in a logical framework.
Martinez university of alberta march 31, 2011 abstract the article seeks to better understand the logic framework approach lfa, one of the most ubiquitous project planning and performance assessment tools in the development non. Pdf evaluating the logical framework approach towards. There are two ways to use the logical framework approach in project monitoring and evaluation work. An lfa is a management tool for effective planning and implementation of developmental projects. We recommend a simple logframe table or matrix that lists project deliverables in a lefthand vertical column. The logframe approach the logical framework approach follows a hierarchical results oriented planning. Toolkit for monitoring and evaluating genderbased violence interventions along the relief to development continuum 9 may 2014 disclaimer the authors views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of the united states agency for international development or the united states government. This chapter is to explain the lf approach in general terms and for project purpose only. The method may also be used for analysis, assessment, followup and evaluation of projects. Although the logical framework has become universally known, it is far from universally liked. Mar 25, 2015 the logical framework approach enables the main elements of a program to be concisely summarized and brings structure and logic to the relationship between program purpose and intended inputs.
The logical framework approach should be thought of as an important management tool available to planners and managers. Basic introduction to project cycle management using the. A logical framework approach lfa1 is a project design methodology that provides a. Created in 1969 for the us agency for international development, it. A key tool to project cycle management final version draft this guide is an initiative from the dacu, funded by sidadfid joint programme for support to the mier for improvement of coordination, planning, programming and implementation of development assistance.
185 1406 641 22 1245 104 531 182 59 274 1323 850 548 1321 323 466 850 661 1337 308 938 873 144 283 53 895 312 473 1488